The Cataract of Lodore
"How does the water
Come down at Lodore?"
My little boy asked me
Thus, once on a time;
And moreover he tasked me
To tell him in rhyme.
Anon, at the word,
There first came one daughter,
And then came another,
To second and third
The request of their brother,
And to hear how the water
Comes down at Lodore,
With its rush and its roar,
As many a time
They had seen it before.
So I told them in rhyme,
For of rhymes I had store;
And 'twas in my vocation
For their recreation
That so I should sing;
Because I was Laureate
To them and the King.
From its sources which well
In the tarn on the fell;
From its fountains
In the mountains,
Its rills and its gills;
Through moss and through brake,
It runs and it creeps
For a while, till it sleeps
In its own little lake.
And thence at departing,
Awakening and starting,
It runs through the reeds,
And away it proceeds,
Through meadow and glade,
In sun and in shade,
And through the wood-shelter,
Among crags in its flurry,
Helter-skelter,
Hurry-skurry.
Here it comes sparkling,
And there it lies darkling;
Now smoking and frothing
Its tumult and wrath in,
Till, in this rapid race
On which it is bent,
It reaches the place
Of its steep descent.
The cataract strong
Then plunges along,
Striking and raging
As if a war raging
Its caverns and rocks among;
Rising and leaping,
Sinking and creeping,
Swelling and sweeping,
Showering and springing,
Flying and flinging,
Writhing and ringing,
Eddying and whisking,
Spouting and frisking,
Turning and twisting,
Around and around
With endless rebound:
Smiting and fighting,
A sight to delight in;
Confounding, astounding,
Dizzying and deafening the ear with its sound.
Collecting, projecting,
Receding and speeding,
And shocking and rocking,
And darting and parting,
And threading and spreading,
And whizzing and hissing,
And dripping and skipping,
And hitting and splitting,
And shining and twining,
And rattling and battling,
And shaking and quaking,
And pouring and roaring,
And waving and raving,
And tossing and crossing,
And flowing and going,
And running and stunning,
And foaming and roaming,
And dinning and spinning,
And dropping and hopping,
And working and jerking,
And guggling and struggling,
And heaving and cleaving,
And moaning and groaning;
And glittering and frittering,
And gathering and feathering,
And whitening and brightening,
And quivering and shivering,
And hurrying and skurrying,
And thundering and floundering;
Dividing and gliding and sliding,
And falling and brawling and sprawling,
And driving and riving and striving,
And sprinkling and twinkling and wrinkling,
And sounding and bounding and rounding,
And bubbling and troubling and doubling,
And grumbling and rumbling and tumbling,
And clattering and battering and shattering;
Retreating and beating and meeting and sheeting,
Delaying and straying and playing and spraying,
Advancing and prancing and glancing and dancing,
Recoiling, turmoiling and toiling and boiling,
And gleaming and streaming and steaming and beaming,
And rushing and flushing and brushing and gushing,
And flapping and rapping and clapping and slapping,
And curling and whirling and purling and twirling,
And thumping and plumping and bumping and jumping,
And dashing and flashing and splashing and clashing;
And so never ending, but always descending,
Sounds and motions for ever and ever are blending
All at once and all o'er, with a mighty uproar, -
And this way the water comes down at Lodore.
Commentary
[1774-1843]
I find waterfalls fascinating. The sprinkle formed by the water crashing to the base symbolizes life and energy to me. Reading Southey’s “The Cataract of Lodore” gave me the experience as of watching a spectacular waterfall. I managed to find a photograph of the waterfall which, however, disappointed me. I guess it was taken during a dry spell. Southey’s description of the waterfall is a masterpiece. The poem creates a wonderful image of a lively waterfall. It wouldn’t be an exaggeration to say that he spirit of the waterfall has been captured in words for eternity by Southey.
Check out
http://www.btinternet.com/~lake.district/kes/lodore.htm for a photograph of the waterfall at Lodore.
regards,
— Raghavendra
Links
Biography of Southey: poem #203
Also check out Tennyson’s somewhat reminiscent ‘The Brook’ poem #80
Show 10 commentsHide comments
From the Wondering Minstrels mailing list, 1999–2008.
Humberto Barrientos · 20 April 2002
The power of a poem.
There is a Lodore Hotel by the now famous cataract in England There are several Lodores in the world from Australia to USA. Another example that the pen is more powerfull than the sword
HB
MTSPIDER · 17 May 2002
Dear Sir/Madam
Can youtellus where ‘‘Lodore’’ is in the poem ‘The Cataracts of Lodore’’. Your help would be appreciated to advise our schoolchildren ,who are reading ‘Southey’
Yours in apprecitation E. Webb
Kent Upshaw · 25 July 2002
Recently paddled the Lodore Canyon in Colorado. The decision to name the canyon after the poem was appropriate.
Knull's · 11 September 2002
Is the Cataract of Lodore only located in Colorado, or is there a similar place in the British Isles?
S. Knull
Alfred Poggi · 5 May 2003
Hi : Seems to me that this poem has been copied by others, I recall reading some so similar but I cannot recall the names of said poems. Can you offer any to me that are ,well , so alike , especially the rhyming style. I would certainly appreciate hearing from you. This kind of thing drives me bonkers. I`m 79 , but poetry has kept my gears from grinding, ——-I think !! Thank You , Fred
Vaveith · 1 August 2003
I had a copy of this, lost it about 35 years ago, and have been looking ever since.
After many unfruitful web searches I casually mentioned it to a friend, and she found this link in about 5 minutes. Don’t you hate people like that? Now I owe her big time.
marion · 22 February 2004
Love it and glove it, for it and adore it.
Alliteration and assonance, consonance and onomatopoeia to beat the gushing and rushing of the fall of the fell.
m d s dreyfs
wuhan, china
Gerhard Richter · 30 March 2005
…and here is the music to:
The Cataract of Lodore
G. Richter
(wait or/and install the scorch plugin, so you can see the score!)
ZeinaAmara · 29 May 2006
Back in the 1950’s I took a speech course from Eleanor Dopp in Pasadena, California. One of her exercises for annunciating clearly was to grip a pencil between my teeth and recite the following lines – dramatically, of course. I had no idea there was more to this poem until I visited your website. I was delighted to read it in its entirety. Thanks for posting it.
Gail Howard()
The cataract strong
Then plunges along,
Striking and raging
As if a war raging
Its caverns and rocks among;
Rising and leaping,
Sinking and creeping,
Swelling and sweeping,
Showering and springing,
Flying and flinging,
Writhing and ringing,
Eddying and whisking,
Spouting and frisking,
Turning and twisting,
Around and around
With endless rebound:
Smiting and fighting,
A sight to delight in;
Confounding, astounding,
Dizzying and deafening the ear with its sound.
Tracy Sear · 30 November 2007
Hi, I have a copy from a 1927 printing of the Cataract of Lodore and have a comment and revision. I have noticed others have picked up on the same error on other web sites.
There is no double break between lines 53 and 54. Also, the last word of line 54 is war “waging”. “Raging” is not used twice. This also makes more sense in good poetry.
Thank you
Tracy
Tracy Sear