Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock

Wallace Stevens

The houses are haunted
By white night-gowns.
None are green,
Or purple with green rings,
Or green with yellow rings,
Or yellow with blue rings.
None of them are strange,
With socks of lace
And beaded ceintures.
People are not going
To dream of baboons and periwinkles.
Only, here and there, an old sailor,
Drunk and asleep in his boots,
Catches tigers
In red weather.

Commentary

A carefully constructed, tightly orchestrated poem - its final five words, though, are no less revelatory for having been skilfully led up to1. The tone is surprisingly matter-of-fact when you consider the theme of the poem - the lack of Romance (with a capital R) in our lives. But this isn’t completely unexpected; rather, it’s in keeping with Stevens’ theory that the poet should transcribe “not ideas about the thing but the thing itself”2. Thus the words, though poignant in their implications, are not in themselves sad, nor (even worse!) pitying
- they just are.

A note on construction: the repetition of form in lines four through six serves to build up a dreamy, almost hypnotic effect, while the colours themselves are evocative of the mood Stevens wishes to create. The deliberately archaic word ‘ceintures’ adds to the romance-of-the-ages thingy, while the sudden multisyllables - ‘baboons and periwinkles’ - make for an increased complexity of sound and meaning. The final clause
- ‘catches tigers in red weather’ - suddenly brings the dream vividly to life; the unexpected adjective simply emphasizes the energy of the action.

— Thomas

Glossary

“ceinture”
Pronunciation: san(n)-‘tyur, -‘tur, ‘san-cher Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English seynture, from Middle French ceinture, from Latin cinctura
Date: 15th century
a belt or sash for the waist

related to
“cincture”
Pronunciation: ‘si[ng](k)-cher
Function: noun
Etymology: Latin cinctura, girdle, from cinctus, past participle of cingere, to gird; probably akin to Sanskrit kaanchi, girdle Date: 1600
1 : the act of encircling
2a : an encircling area
2b : a girdle or belt, especially a cord or sash of cloth worn around an ecclesiastical vestment

– from Merriam-Webster Online, http://www.m-w.com/

[Biography, filched from the Web]

Wallace Stevens was born in Reading, Pennsylvania on October 2, 1879, and died in Hartford, Connecticut, on August 2, 1955, Stevens attended Harvard University for three years, then studied law at the New York Law School, receiving his degree in 1903. In 1904 he was admitted to the New York Bar and began to practise in New York City. From 1916 to his death he was associated with the Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, of which he became vice president in 1934.

Although Stevens contributed to the Harvard Advocate while in college, he did not gain recognition until four of his poems appearing in a special 1914 wartime issue of Poetry, won a prize. Stevens would go on to publish a one act play, Three Travelers Watch a Sunrise, for which he would receive another prize, and eight volumes of poetry and essays, with a ninth seeing publication posthumously.

Despite his death and subsequent decomposition, Stevens is still the only lawyer I would welcome in my home…

– Roderick Scott Greene (whoever he is)

[Just a quote]

“…imagination is the power that enables us to perceive the normal in the abnormal, the opposite of chaos in chaos. It does this every day in arts and letters.”

– Wallace Stevens

  1. There! Not just one, but two prepositions to end the sentence with. Been proud of me, Yoda would have :-). ↩

  2. The title of another of Stevens’ poems ↩


The Wondering Minstrels, poem #154 · 21 July 1999

Poem selected by Abraham Thomas

Fair use

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From the Wondering Minstrels mailing list, 1999–2008.

Rebecca Jordan · 30 November 2005

The mere mention that the sailor (who, by the way, is “drunk and asleep in his boots”, which is a highly abnormal behaviour) “Catches tigers in red weather” just after it is said that the people in the white nightgowns do not dream such dreams throws into view the fact that not only are the nightgowns far different from the sailor, but that the sailor undoubtedly enjoys himself more. All in all, do something strange! becuase if you do, you are much more likely to live life.

~Becca